• Memory • Mind into Matter

Stronghold of education and learning, this fortress is in one of the coldest areas of Idalos and home to many knowledge seekers in a variety of disciplines. However, unknown to most, below the city are those who suffer for the sake of science. While all are welcome, not everyone will be treated as they expect.

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Padraig
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Mind into Matter

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Saun 21, 714
It was growing dark outside the gates of the university, but the lab where Padraig had remained after all the others had gone off for the evening, was large and well lit. He was well into his second season of study, in pursuit of his letter in physics. It was an expansive field, and having dipped into inertia and gravity, magnetism and perpetual motion, his professor had moved onto thermodynamics. A branch of physical science that dealt with the relationship between heat and other types of energy. So by extension, the relationship between all forms of energy. Or so the textbook said. The assignment then was to produce an experiment, enabling one to witness thermodynamics at work.

Padraig chose heat. And he'd deliberately remained behind because he worked better on his own, and without distractions. Besides, everything he needed was here in this well turned out laboratory. While the other students in his class had hustled, some of them, through their experiments, Padraig had spent a lot of time thinking and jotting down ideas in his notebook. And once he'd chosen the way forward, he realized that he didn't need much in the way of materials. All of them were easily found without needing to look elsewhere. A few glass beakers, squat and wide at the bottom with taller necks and wide fluted tops, the burners, some water, and a cork. He'd opted for simplicity rather than anything complex. All the better to clearly demonstrate heat, expansion, contraction, and the resulting movement he hoped to achieve.

He'd fired up the burners, filled the squat bottom of one of the beakers with water, and placed a cork securely in the neck when a voice drifted in from the doorway. "Oh, I'm sorry. I didn't realize anyone was here. I only thought they'd left the light on. I can come back." It was the cleaning lady. Peg, if Padraig remembered correctly. Somewhere in her sixties, plump, gray haired. The mild case of rosacea on her cheeks and nose made her appear jolly. She wasn't, particularly, but she seemed friendly enough.

"No need," Padraig said. "I'm not bothered." He was. But just a little. He'd have preferred to work in perfect solitude, but he knew that if she waited for him to be done, she'd be late getting home to her family. If she had any. "If you're sure then?" Peg replied, and smiled as she came in with her broom, her rags and her mop.

She left him in piece for a few precious moments, while she went about her work, and he went about his. "So what is it you're doing there?" she asked, edging closer as he placed the prepared beaker on the burner. He resisted the urge to groan aloud. "It's an experiment in thermodynamics. Heat," he explained. "As the water in the flask heats up, you should be able to see the water level rising." Peg loomed closer, as if eyeballing the contents of the beaker as if she expected to see it rising already. "Why would it, if you don't add any water?" Because, he explained, as liquids grew hotter, the particles in them expanded, and they were reduced to gasses which would fill the rest of the space inside the beaker. That would cause the level to rise.

While he'd explained, largely quoting from his textbook, the water continued to heat up, the glass grew foggy and indeed, the water level rose. He smiled, Peg marveled...and then the glass shattered, water droplets flew in multiple directions at once and puddled on the workbench and floor along with broken shards of glass and a cork. "Was that supposed to happen?" Peg asked. No, he explained while looking down at his shoes, splattered with water. There'd have been pressure, as a result of hydrogen filling the space that the expanding water didn't, and it all being contained with nowhere to go.

He'd only underestimated how much pressure, the glass was thin and he'd put the cork in too tight. Lesson learned. But it did give him an idea and he was off searching through the lab's supplies, eventually returning with two, small rubber balls. "And what are you going to do with those now?" Levitation, he told her, while grabbing two more beakers to fill with water.
word count: 745
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Padraig
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So, levitation. Defiance of gravity. Considering what he had in mind, it was an interesting way, Padraig thought, to demonstrate thermodynamics at work. In a way that even someone not acquainted with physics at all could understand. Peg didn't seem like she was going anywhere anytime soon, so apparently he had just that sort of audience on hand.

Padraig filled the beakers with water, just as he had the now shattered one. There were two burners, but for the moment he only lit one, and lowered the flame. "What's the other one for?" Peg asked. Patience, he told her. The young man and aspiring physicist placed one of the small rubber balls into the opening of the beaker's fluted neck, and the fit was such that it sealed the opening without plugging it tight. Then he kept the flame on low and allowed the water to heat up very slowly.

Eventually the clear glass began to fog up, particles began to separate and cause the water level to rise as the remainder of the beaker was filled with steam. And the pressure caused by expansion, little by little began to build. It could all be explained, according to his textbook, though Peg might not completely grasp the reasons why.

When any material was heated, including water, He explained, the kinetic energy of the material increased, and it's particles began to move about. It meant that each particle would take up more space, and the material would expand. Inside the stopped beaker, with nowhere else to go, the pressure would increase. In this case, with a lowered flame, slowly. And when enough pressure had built up, the ball on the top began to wobble, while moist bubbles escaped through to the outside. "So what's that mean?" Peg asked.

"Well," Padraig explained. "We can say that the pressure inside the beaker has increased enough to have moved up the neck, and since the ball wasn't placed tight inside the neck, it's causing it to wobble." And with each movement, he added, just a little bit of the pressure escaped, causing the ball to settle again.

"But that's not levitation, is it?" Peg asked, remembering what he'd promised just a few moments before. "No, it's not. But that's because we've heated it up slowly, and even if it grows hotter, we've already set the ball into motion. That's what the other beaker is for."
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Padraig
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All of that simmering, wobbling and sputtering satisfied the spirit of the assignment. But in Padraig's opinion, it didn't make for a very interesting show. He could do better, surely. So he placed the second beaker on a burner that had already been lit, and turned to its highest setting, and placed the rubber ball in the neck, then tapped it snugly into place.

Meanwhile, Peg made a halfhearted show of dusting and sweeping around him, but mostly she stayed close and watched. The water heated up quickly, and in no time at all it began to boil. Just as fast, it came to a lively, rolling boil. It all meant that the pressure inside the flask had built up quickly, and with nowhere to go it pushed hard and relentlessly against the ball that was acting as something of a cork. But not nearly so tight as a genuine cork would have been. The result was much more dramatic than the wobbling ball next door. The rubber ball suddenly came loose from the neck and shot skyward with a pop, and on impulse Padraig swept up a hand and caught it as it arced down again.

The suddenness of it all startled Peg, her eyes widened, she jumped and clutched at her ample bosom. "Well," she said after a moment, "that was unexpected. But is it levitation?" It wasn't, Padraig admitted. But ready to go again, he grabbed a pair of gloves, added a little water to the beaker to fill and cool it down just a little, then lowered the flame. Not much, but just a bit. Then with a gloved hand to prevent a burn from the steam, he replaced the ball in the neck, but this time didn't tap it down further. It only took a few seconds for the thing to lift off again.

But this time, there was no pop from a sudden, violent launch. The ball did however lift off, by a couple of inches before it fell straight down again onto to the beaker's wide fluted mouth. When it landed, it rolled round the flute once, a half turn, then settled into the neck again. And in a matter of a second or two, it lifted off again, and the cycle continued.

"Is that levitation?" Padraig grinned. "No. It's bouncing." With that, he turned the heat down and waited while the ball settled and stayed there, then turned it up again in small measures, till he got what he was after. It had only been a guess, that it would do what it did. But this time, when the ball lifted up, by half inch or so, it went no further up, and it didn't fall into the neck again. The water boiled away, the steam poured out and kept the ball hovering there above the fluted mouth, nodding slightly in air, but hovering, all the same. "That's levitation," the young man said with a great deal of satisfaction.
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Wendell
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Padraig


Knowledge:
Thermodynamics: Heat forms and energy
Thermodynamics: Heat causes water to expand and rise
Physics: Heat and conduction
Physics: Gravity and levitation
Writing: Brainstorming and note-taking
Teaching: Explaining theory and facts
Teaching: Questions and answers
Peg: A curious old woman


Loot: n.a
Injuries: n.a
Fame: n.a
Magic: These points cannot be used for magic

Story: 5/5
Collaboration: 0/5
Structure: 4/5

Comment: Particles expanding and rising. I'm not too sure how advanced man's knowledge of science was during this kind of era (hoping you might be an expert). Would be cool if you could let me know! :) For structure, each time a different character speaks you should start on a new line. Speech Marks were also missing for Padraig and at one point I couldn't tell if he was talking or thinking. These things aside, I enjoyed the story and his process of trial and error.
word count: 156
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